Nigerian Group Trains Women With Disability On Various Skills

By Iyakale Yakubu
imageJos (Nigeria) — A non governmental organisation, aimed at empowering women with disabilities through access to education, quality health care and skill acquisition have conducted a training on catering, tailoring, soap making and beads making among others, to 100 people from its target group.

The NGO, Advocacy for Women with Disabilities Initiative (AWWDI), founded in 2009 is working with six main categories of women with disability namely; women who are deaf, blind, physical disabilities, women affected by leprosy, women with HIV/AIDS and women with Obstetric Fistula (OF).

Coordinator of the NGO, Miss Esther Sunday said the training becomes imperative because, “We are not only vulnerable as women, but double disadvantaged because we are women and also disabled.”

She said the group facilitated the training through self sourcing from its cooperative to reduce the hardship faced by members calling on government, individuals and Non Governmental organisations to assist with start up grants or facilities to help grandaunts start up their businesses and provision of mobility aids.

“These women have been trained on various skills to reduce their hardship but we do not have the resources to provide start up grants and facilities for them to start up their businesses. We solicit with Government, NGOs and individuals to come to our aid.

“We also implore government to make special provision for women with disabilities in its employment opportunities and access to micro credit facilities; this will give us a sense of inclusiveness in the society,’’ she said.

The group started its operation in Plateau in 2010.

Africa Imports $5b Worth Of Rice Every Year – Ghana Business News

rice-grainDespite the clear potential to boost rice production at the regional level in Africa, most countries on the Continent continue to rely heavily on imports for meeting their rice consumption needs, costing the Continent $5 billion annually.

Rice is a primary staple for food consumption, particularly in West Africa, where its growing cities depend on rice as a cornerstone of the daily diet and consumption is increasing by 5.5 per cent annually.

“Such a heavy reliance of most African countries on rice imports for their consumption continues to pose a serious food security concern, as rice consumption will jump to 130 per cent by 2035,” Mr. Bukar Tijani, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Africa, has said.

Speaking at the opening ceremony of a two-day technical workshop to discuss the implementation of the “Partnership for Sustainable Rice Systems Development in Sub-Saharan Africa” project, Tijani said that the consumption of rice, a primary staple in Africa, is rising more than any other.

Ten countries (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, the United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda) are involved in the project, which is a partnership between Venezuela and FAO that strongly emphasizes the importance of sharing best practices among the participating African states and other countries.

At the regional level, the project is consistent with the Africa Union’s Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) adopted by governments throughout the region and which aims to increase market access through improved rural infrastructure and facilitate regional trade in food staples.

At country level, the project is consistent with FAO Country Programme Frameworks (CPFs) and national rice policies.

It will also include Civil Society Organizations, Farmer-Based Organizations (FBOs), public-private partnerships and development partners in an effort to harmonize regional efforts through joint activities.

Tijani said research institutions have highlighted the potential role of high-yielding rice varieties as a solution to boost low crop productivity, targeting their increased use by smallholders.

In response, the African Union and the African Development Bank have recognized rice as a priority strategic food crop for the region as part of the Malabo agenda to eradicate hunger in Africa by 2025”, he added.

Also, the FAO is actively consolidating partnerships with regional and global development partners to support the transformation of Africa’s rice sector by boosting productivity, strengthening rice value chains and supporting improved coordination of regional markets.

Currently, FAO is also working with the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD) led by the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, alongside Africa Rice, African Development Bank and others, to provide technical assistance to countries seeking to double rice production levels by 2018.

Dr Sidi Sanyang, Program leader in AfricaRice, said rice is the single most important source of dietary energy in West Africa and the third most important for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) as a whole.

He said despite the positive and rapid increase in rice production in Africa since 2007, local rice production is unable to keep pace with the increasing demand.

Dr Sanyang said the demand-supply gap is widening and this demands an intensification of rice production, based on enhancing biological processes of the ecosystem.

He said this production model will be the foundation and the benefit of the entire business model and rice food chain.

The FAO is working with existing research and development partners with initiatives that are toward similar goals (CARD, AfricaRice, AfDB, AGRA and others), in order to promote more efficient, sustainable and productive rice production systems in Africa.

The project implementation will address efficient rice production systems for Africa, supported through the promotion and adoption of best practices and up scaling of proven and tested technologies.

In addition to the support of the development and promotion of policy options and effective institutions and markets, it will also cover the development of agribusiness models along the rice value chain for increased production and productivity, including reduction of post-harvest losses and improved grain quality.

Other areas are irrigated and integrated rice systems to ensure sustainable increased production.

Culled from GBN

 

The Things You Are Not: An Open Letter To President Buhari

imageMr. President:

Greetings and best wishes!

Now, let’s get to it. Right off the gate, I want to advise you of a few things you are not. First, you are not an intellectual. Stop acting like you are one; you are not. Second, you are not a great communicator, at least not in the medium of English language. Stop pretending like you are a great communicator. To be honest, many people don’t understand a word of English that comes out of your mouth. Third, you are not a charmer. How can you be a charmer when you can’t communicate? So, quit trying.

Now, let me advise you of the many things you are (not a few, as was the case of the things you are not). First, you are a very intelligent man (not to be confused with being an intellectual). You see, intelligence comes naturally; intellectualism comes with learning. It is your intelligence that has kept you afloat where many of your peers have sunk. Second, you are tenacious, almost stubborn. It is this quality that has brought you back from what many had thought was a political sunset. Third, you are (can be) funny. You have a brutal sense of humor (except that your communicative deficiency often gets in the way and neutralizes the zing of your zingers). Fourth, you command an imposing presence, a function of your uncommon height. Your almost 7-footer height sets you shoulder higher than most of your peers. With that height, you would have been a natural charmer, but, alas, you are not a great communicator! Fifth, you have an unquestionable love for your country. You are a patriot, determined to navigate your country back to glory. Sixth, and above all else, you are a man of integrity.

So, you see, Mr. President, you have more positives than negatives. The things you are outnumber, and might even outweigh, the things you are not. The issue now is how might the things you are not be competing with, and possibly undermining, the things you are? How might your not being an intellectual be undermining your intelligence? Is it possible that people are looking for intellectualism where intelligence should be just enough? Is it possible that your communicative deficiency might be blocking and imperiling your quality of humor? With a towering 7-footer height, why can’t you be a charmer? Is it possible that your communication challenge might be having a negative interaction with your physical attractiveness? All these are possibilities, and they are real possibilities. Question now is: what are you doing about them? What are you going to do about them? How many social psychologists do you have working with you? What are the qualifications of your public relations team? Have they pointed these out to you? Do they have the courage to tell you when you embarrass yourself and the nation? Or do they tell you only what you want to hear?

Has anybody on your team pointed out the severity of plagiarism as both a moral and a social offense? Assuming nobody has, let me break it down to you, Mr. President: plagiarism is intellectual theft – Period! When you repeat President Obama’s speech almost word-for-word, without attribution to him, you steal from President Obama. Did you know that plagiarism is considered theft? Of course, you do. Did you intentionally go out of your way to steal President Obama’s speech? Not at all. But you stole President Obama’s speech. You stole President Obama’s speech because you read a speech written for you by some lousy moron, who is just one out of the many morons you have surrounded yourself with. Yes, I call your speechwriter a moron. How can he or she not be a moron who copies President Obama’s speech for you to read barely one month after the whole world was shocked by a similar atrocity when Donald Trump’s wife, Melania, at the Republican National Convention, plagiarized Michelle Obama’s speech?

Now, you must sack that speechwriter, if you have not done that already. But you must not end there. There are too many incompetents and borderline deplorables in your government. I get it; your hands were forced to reward your campaign financiers and party loyalists with governmental appointments. For a nation where party trumps patriotism, such things happen. They have always happened. The problem this time is that you are faced with a dire economic situation that does not leave you enough margin for error. A collapsing and recessing economy is not one that offers the luxury of political settlements, especially when it is too obvious that such settlees are crassly incompetent.

Mr. President, it is now part of your record that you are a plagiarizer. It is a development that you must take very seriously. It must rankle the hell out of you, especially given that somebody created that mess for you. I want you to go crazy over this, so crazy that you must now use this opportunity to clean your house with deliberate thoroughness. If this embarrassment does not move you to meaningful action, then nothing will. And it will be the end of hope for Nigeria under you. Just in case you need to be reminded, Mr. President, the change you promised to deliver is becoming too incremental for comfort. Yes, I get it; change does not happen overnight. But signs of change do. Plagiarizing the speech of an outgoing American president in the second year of yours is not by any means a sign of change.

How many of your ministers can you vouch for their competency? I say almost none; otherwise, how come things are getting progressively worse in every department of government by every indicator? Jobs are not getting created; poverty rate is rising; the national currency is plummeting geometrically; businesses are stymied; unemployment rate is unprecedentedly high; Fulani herdsmen have turned into an armed gang of marauders and murderers; roads continue to be death traps; electricity continues to shine more darkness than light. Yes, you have been in office for only one year, but there are no signs that things are about to, or will, change. And it is not because you do not have good and great intentions for change. It is because you have surrounded yourself with 20th century men for 21st century challenges. You have appointed men and women who were socialized on the Earth being round. You have as ministers and advisers men and women who should be ministered to and advised. Here is a trick, Mr. President: you should not have as advisers people whom you are smarter than they are. Unfortunately, you are smarter than many of the men and women you have surrounded yourself with.

It is time to clean house, Mr. President!

When you clean house, things change. Get rid of all the men and women whose only qualification for service in your government is their contribution to your presidential campaign. They are not doing you any good; certainly, they are doing the nation and its people a great disservice. Get rid of them – all of them! Look for young Nigerians with digital brains and 21st century minds. They are all over the world, making great and phenomenal contributions in their countries of sojourn. Go and bring them to help you move Nigeria forward. The dinosaurs you have surrounded yourself with will continue to run that great nation aground.

When you clean house, you will bring in someone who understands your shortcomings and knows how to manage them. Look, I am dead-serious about your communicative deficiency. Let me be blunt for emphasis: it sucks! But it does not create a hopeless conundrum for either you or the nation. Not at all. All that is needed is for someone to manage you well. Managed properly, you should only speak when, and only when, it is unavoidably necessary. A major part of the derision and disrespect, which many Nigerians have for you, derives from your barely understandable spoken English language skill. But you are not required to be Brian Williams. You are the president of Nigeria, not an anchor on BBC.

The presidency of Nigeria requires that you roll up your sleeves and work from behind the glares of the camera, getting things done. It is not showbiz. This does not mean that you can no longer communicate with your countrymen and women. No, it means that you now engage in strategic communication, utilizing modern tools that save you from the camera, yet get your message out. Some presidents acquire the toga of intellectualism when they write opinion editorials (op-eds) in newspapers and magazines. You see, the writing does not have to be yours – presidents should be too busy to write. That’s why you have speech writers. They should know where your opinion on an issue lies; script together an opinion piece for your vetting and eventual publication. When you recede from public media space; publish occasional op-eds; yet, get the work of the nation on the upswing, you create for yourself an image of mystery. Every leader needs a dose of mystery about them. In your own case, it could come by way of public and media scarcity. Let Nigerians look for and long to hear from you at the same time the wheel of the nation is making a progressive turn.

Do you have a tweeter account, Mr. President? No? Get one. Have a team of PR practitioners manage your tweeter account on your behalf. If President Obama tweets something you like, your tweeter account managers can retweet Obama’s message on your behalf, rather than plagiarizing the same message. This is the 21st century, Mr. President. It is a digital world. Many of the things you grew up with have become too analog already. You must now retool and upgrade. And you don’t have to do it yourself; you do it with the right team of 21st century compatible ministers and advisers.

Mr. President, I wish you well. I will continue to pray for your success. Nigeria is a difficult project. I get that. What I don’t get is surrounding yourself with morons and incompetents who continue to run the country to the ground and subject you to national and international ridicule. You must get rid of them immediately! This plagiarism scandal is a blessing disguised as a blemish. It offers you the opportunity to be angry at everyone. It gives you an exit ramp on a party highway that seemed like a bridge to nowhere and a dead-end at the same time. You must grab that opportunity and re-staff your government with the right caliber of minds in a 21st century world. When you do that, I will come back to see where the quality of decisiveness falls on your leadership profile ledger. Is it something you have or don’t have? It remains to be seen.

Good luck, Sir, and God’s blessing +

Vitus Ozoke (Odenigbo)
09-18-2016/Maryland, USA.

South Africa Beats Nigeria, Reclaims Spot As Africa’s Largest Economy

Naira-Notes
Naira-Notes

Abuja (Nigeria) – South Africa’s economy has leapfrogged Nigeria’s as Africa’s largest in dollar terms, reclaiming the top spot it lost two years ago.

Both economies face recession after contracting this year. But while the South African rand has gained more than 16 per cent since the beginning of 2016, Nigeria’s naira has plunged by more than a third of its value.

At their respective exchange rates, Nigeria’s gross domestic product is $296 billion, while the size of South Africa’s economy is $301 billion, Bloomberg reported Wednesday, quoting the International Monetary Fund figures at the end of 2015.

Nigeria’s GDP was in excess of $500 billion when the nation’s economy surpassed South Africa’s in April 2014.

That followed the recalculation of the GDP data by the former government of Goodluck Jonathan – the first time that happened in two decades.

Nigeria is facing its worst economic crisis in decades, and the economy has shrunk by 0.4% since 2015 amid low oil prices and output and acute shortage of foreign currency.

Culled from premium times

Japan, Africa Begins New Relationship

Nairobi – African has begun a new relationship that would transform the continent from aid reliance to self-sustainability with support from Japan and other development partners.

This was the focus of an event held on Tuesday by The Royal African Society (RAS), in collaboration with the Government of Japan. Entitled, Japan & Africa: A new kind of relationship”, in association with the Government of Japan, the event was a pre-cursor to the 6th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD VI), which will be held in Nairobi, Kenya from 27-28 August – the first ever TICAD summit to be held in Africa.

TICAD first meeting in Yaounde on 4-5 May
TICAD-V first meeting in Yaounde (Cameroon)

The event features two renowned practitioners in the field of international development, discussing the future of Africa. Professor Akihiko Tanaka, University of Tokyo and former President of JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency), appeared in conversation with Charles O. Boamah, CFO and Vice President of the African Development Bank.

Professor Tanaka believes that African countries will become invaluable to Japan in the coming decades, as growing business partners with huge market potential.

“Thanks to the tremendous efforts on the part of our African partners, economic performance in Africa has been great over the last 10 to 15 years. Based on such performance, on the part of Japan, we would like to deepen our consultations so that we are able to find mutually beneficial approaches,” Tanaka said.

“In the next meeting in Nairobi, we have to agree on a continuation of what has been successful and what are needed. This means we need to continue to emphasize development in new infrastructure including energy, electricity and continued emphasis in agriculture in Africa.”

“We need to strengthen the trend of African development in the first decade of the 21st Century – improving human capacity, developing infrastructure and encouraging the private sector to increase investment. To do this, we need to improve efforts to deal with the decline in prices of primary products like oil; strengthen primary healthcare; and tackle the forces of violent extremism which have spread to parts of Africa.”

Charles Boamah said: “The priorities must be: to light up and power Africa, tackling the energy deficit; to feed Africa, looking at the whole food chain and improving productivity in agriculture; to industrialise Africa, tackling its low contribution to industrial trade; to integrate Africa, improving intra-regional trade; and to improve the quality of lives of Africans, in terms of jobs and skills.

“These must be done according to the principles behind TICAD – ownership and partnership. TICAD and Japan have always recognised that development starts with ownership of the process by Africans, with support from our partners and friends.”

Japan has now maintained a commitment to promoting peace and stability in Africa through collaborative partnerships for over twenty years. The emphasis of this partnership has always been on African ownership of Africa’s future and ensuring that global commitments from the international community are upheld.

Source: News24

AU Summit To Endorse Mass ICC Walkout By Africa

Addis Ababa – The African Union (AU) summit is on Saturday expected to adopt a report that recommends, among others, collective withdrawal of African States from the Rome Statute that establishes the International Criminal Court ( ICC).

The AU Executive Council that comprises foreign affairs ministers from the continent has already adopted a report that highlights Africa’s misgivings with the court.

The cases against Kenya’s Deputy President William Ruto and journalist Joshua Sang and the one against Sudan president Omar al Bashir are key among items straining ICC’s relationship with Africa.

The report that was unanimously adopted Thursday ahead of the AU Summit on Saturday said the decision by The Hague-based court to apply Rule 68 that allows use of recanted testimony in the case against Ruto and Sang was against the “basic principles of law and the rule of natural justice”.

Kenya’s Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Amina Mohammed said the ICC had shown no regard to the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) that reaffirmed the none retroactivity of the rule during its 14th session held in November last year.

“The first thing the court said was that whatever the ASP had agreed was irrelevant. What business do we have being in an institution that has no bearing on anything?” asked Amina.

The report wants the Summit to adopt the reaffirmation of the application of the controversial rule by the ASP in order to stamp Africa’s position on the matter.

Africa has expressed its reservation about the court saying it has disregarded Africa’s position on several matters.

Africa feels the ICC targets the Continent even as worse atrocities are committed elsewhere around the world.

“There are cases in Iraq, Syria and Palestine and we see none in that court,” said South Africa’s Foreign Affairs Minister Maite Mashabane.

 

culled from capitalfm.co.ke

Kenya and Nigeria To Make Africa A Better Place

NAIROBI – Presidents of Kenya and Nigeria have pledged to work together to make Africa a better place for the present and future generations.

Presidents of both countries Uhuru Kenyatta and Muhammadu Buhari said they will join hands in addressing challenges facing the countries in rooting out corruption, terrorism and radicalization, which they termed as “obstacles to development.”

The two leaders made this known during a state banquet hosted by Kenyan President, Uhuru Kenyatta and First Lady Margaret Kenyatta in honour of the visiting Nigerian President, Mahammadu Buhari.

Taking a trip down memory lane, Buhari recalled that Kenya’s founding father President Jomo Kenyatta was among the most inspiring first generation of African freedom fighters which included Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Abdul Nasser of Egypt, Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria and Kwame Nkuruma of Ghana – leaders who paved the way for the independent Africa of today.

Buhari added; “That generation of heroes brought our continent back to us. Now it is our task to make them proud by elevating Africa to a level beyond their dreams.” He noted also that his visit to Kenya was the first state visit since he assumed the leadership of Nigeria, adding that he appreciates the deepening relations between the two countries.

“For example, we have Nigerian banks operating in Kenya while Kenya Airways is connecting many Nigerians to West Africa and indeed the world. Nigerian farmers are coming to Kenya to learn from successful Kenyan farmers while many upcoming Kenyan oil and gas businessmen are partnering with Nigerian oil companies.

“We have Nigerians drinking Kenyan coffee in their homes and offices while many Kenyans are listening to Nigerian Music and watching Nollywood movies,”  Buhari pointed out.

He noted that, these developments point to a real integration within the continent which promotes and boost intra-Africa trade that result in creation of millions of jobs within Africa for Africans.

“It is on this note that I hope our two countries will continue building on the strong foundation already laid so far by further enhancing trade and economic ties,” Buhari said.

Kenyatta said Buhari’s visit to Kenya has provided an opportunity to maintain the momentum in the development of bilateral relations that have registered significant growth between Kenya and Nigeria.

He told Buhari that, “I look forward to continuing to work with you my brother in ensuring that Africa’s children enjoy happier, more peaceful and prosperous lives.”

According to Kenyatta, the two countries are forging closer ties creating room for increased partnership between the business communities of Kenya and Nigeria; noting that the two countries were grappling with the problems of terrorism, radicalization of the youth and violent extremism, stating that the two countries will work together to end these scourges.

While appreciating Buhari support and visit to Moi barracks in honour of Kenyan soildiers, Kenyatta said, “Tonight, I simply want to record my deep appreciation of your support in our fight.”

Both Kenyatta and Buhari agreed that both countries should ensure that the Memoranda of Understanding and bilateral agreements signed are implemented in earnest.

The state banquet was attended by senior Government officials, members of the diplomatic corps and other invited guests.

Why Terrorism Thrives — Buhari

Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari Sunday in Malta says violent extremism and terrorism can only thrive and endure if good people remain idle and complacent.

Speaking at the closure of Executive Session at the 2015 Commonwealth Summit, in Malta, Buhari said he was confident that terrorism will be ultimately defeated with greater international cooperation and collaboration.

Mr. Buhari who spoke on behalf of other participating African Heads of State and Government explained that they have had the opportunity to discuss, in a serene atmosphere, wide ranging issues that are of great significance, not only to the members of the Commonwealth, but to the entire global community.

He pointed out that Of particular note is the Action Statement on Climate Change, which is expected to herald the commitment to saving the planet for present and future generation

Buhari explained that the reign of terror will only succeed if peace-loving people choose to remain idle. Pointing out that he is confident that through collective efforts, the country will defeat this scourge and restore peace.

He also reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of Nigeria and other African member-countries to the promotion and protection of the core values of the Commonwealth.

Buhari said he came into power via democratic principles and values espoused by this same body. Nigeria as a country will continue to protect and promote these democratic ideals.

He thanked the outgoing Secretary-General, Kamalesh Sharma for his exemplary service to the Commonwealth.

He also congratulated the Commonwealth’s Secretary-General-elect, Rt. Hon. Patricia Janet Scotland, and assured her of the full support of Nigeria and other African members of the Commonwealth.

4 Things to Know About India’s Summit With African Leaders

By Swati Gupta

The South Asian nation pushes to increase its clout on the continent

India wrapped up one of the largest bilateral summits in its history on Thursday, with over 50 heads of state or government and senior officials from across Africa converging in the capital, New Delhi, for the four-day India-Africa Forum Summit. As the South Asian nation pushes to increase its clout on the continent, where rival Asian superpower China has long flexed its diplomatic and economic muscle, here are four takeaways from the confab:

  1. U.N. reforms
    India has been lobbying to reform how the U.N. is governed, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaking out for a change to the Security Councilto better reflect today’s geopolitical realities. Top of the agenda is marshaling support for India’s place on the council as a permanent member. With that end in mind, the New Delhi summit saw marathon meetings between Indian and African leaders where Modi and his cohorts sought to win support for India’s candidacy.
  2. Terrorism
    The summit also focused heavily on terrorism and defense. The Westgate Mall attack in Kenya and the continuing raids by Boko Haram in Nigeria and neighboring states were brought up by the Kenyan and Nigerian Presidents, respectively. Modi has repeatedly voiced his concern regarding rising terrorismand the need to quash it. Cyber security, maritime security and defense cooperation were also on the agenda.
  3. Climate Change
    Modi called on the assembled African leaders to join an alliance of solar-rich countries at next month’s Paris climate conference, where the international community will gather to try to hammer out a successor to the Kyoto climateprotocol. Both African nations and India want to “light up lives of our people and power their future,” Modi said, adding that it should be done in such a manner that “snow on Kilimanjaro does not disappear; the glacier that feeds the River Ganga [Ganges] does not retreat.”
  4. Development Initiatives
    India promised $10 billion in new credit and $600 million in grant aid to African countries. The money, which supplements other initiatives, comes as New Delhi attempts to swell its influence across the continent. But it remains well behind China, which is Africa’s largest trading partner.

 

Culled from time.com

 

India To Host India-Africa Summit

India is set to host one of the biggest India-Africa summits in New Delhi this week, aimed at boosting trade, political and economic ties.

Of the 54 countries invited, more than 40 are expected to be represented by their heads of state and government who, after a series of ministerial meetings, will hold a full summit on Thursday.

The Bilateral summit between India and Africa started since 2008, and has held two Summits in 2008 and 2011 which featured only 15 Africa countries. The two way annual trade has amounted to more than 70 billion dollars annually.

Energy will feature prominently in the talks as India imports 70 per cent of its oil, mostly from the politically volatile Middle East, and is looking to diversify its energy sources.

Indian diplomats said other areas of discussion include maritime security and counter-terrorism cooperation in the backdrop of a growing arc of terrorism from Nigeria to Somalia.

Ahead of the meeting, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, said the summit would mark the beginning of a new era of mutual partnerships.

Spokesperson for the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, Vikas Swarup said, “Our partnership is not focused on an exploitative or extraction point of view, but is one that focuses on Africa’s needs and India’s strengths.”

Foreign ministers from the countries planned to meet on Tuesday, followed by the main summit on Thursday.